| What are Renewable Portfolio Standards? | Return to top of page |
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Overview: A Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), alternately known as a Renewable Electricity Standard or a Renewable Energy Standard, places an obligation on electricity supply companies to source a specified proportion of their electricity sales from eligible renewable energy sources. Aim: The aim of RPS programs is to promote the development of renewable generation technologies such as wind, solar, biomass, landfill gas, and others. Despite technological improvements and expanding economies of scale, the renewable power industry, absent outside support, has difficulty competing economically with conventional power sources such as coal and natural gas fired plants. By obliging energy supply companies to source a given percentage of their sales from renewable sources, a market demand for that power is enhanced or created. Mechanism: Each RPS program is different. The prevailing mechanism for achieving the above Aim is for the state to require electricity suppliers to acquire certain minimum amounts of renewable energy certificates (RECs). RECs are acquired from qualified renewable energy producers and demonstrate that the supplier has sourced an appropriate amount of electricity from renewable sources, per state regulation. These certificates are subsequently submitted to the relevant state body as proof of purchase of renewable power. If the energy supply company fails to produce sufficient certificates, it may be subject to penalties or an alternative compliance payment (ACP). The specifics of the compliance mechanisms vary widely among state programs. Adoption: In the United States, 30 states (including D.C.) currently (as of March 2009) have mandatory renewable portfolio standards and a further 6 have renewable portfolio goals. Furthermore, draft legislation currently exists for a federal renewable portfolio standard which will likely pass congress later in 2009. The passage of federal RPS, though, is unlikely to pre-empt or override state programs already in place given the complexity of the programs and state-specific considerations. |
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| Why The RPS Edge™ | Return to top of page |
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MJB developed The RPS Edge™ to meet a clear client need for an up-to-date, standardized, searchable and comparable RPS resource. The RPS Edge™ is the only application that enables users to quickly identify, search, compare and/or analyze the key characteristics and parameters of one or more state programs. Advanced analysis and reporting tools mean that users can generate output that suit their specific needs and not have to sift through volumes of unrelated data. The result is substantial time saving on the part of all users, but particularly for those who regularly return for up-to-date and accurate information. Up-to-date Information: MJB staff regularly contact state utility commissions' staff and industry sources to gather the most up-to-date program data. The RPS Edge™ database is updated regularly to ensure that the data provided to users accurately reflects program developments and status. Standard Format: Each state RPS program is different, in program characteristics, targets, language, scope and impact. It can be extremely time consuming — and frustrating — to read through paragraphs of descriptive text to find the key, relevant points of the RPS program in question. Information in The RPS Edge™ is presented in standard, easy to read formats that allow the user to save significant time and effort in identifying and analyzing the key characteristics of a state's program, as well in comparing characteristics of multiple states' programs. Advanced Reporting: Advanced search, comparison and reporting tools allow the user to quickly generate specific results and detailed reports for a particular state or program characteristic. For more specific needs, the comparison report feature enables user-tailored reports for selected states, program targets and characteristics. The result is accurate, up-to-date information in a in a form that suits your needs and saves time and effort. |
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| Information in The RPS Edge™ | Return to top of page |
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The RPS Edge™ is a compendium of critical information on all state RPS programs. The information is presented in a variety of standardized forms so users can quickly evaluate a specific state program, compare multiple characteristics of multiple programs, and/or query specific state program characteristics. For users that demand even more detail, links to program legislation and contact details for regulatory agencies are included. |
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| Key Tools | Return to top of page | ||||||||||||||
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The RPS Edge™ provides the following tools for users to quickly and easily find and digest critical information on state RPS programs:
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